Pool Talk
The following words are common terminology to the game of billiards.
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Ball in Hand: The cue ball may be put into play anywhere on the playing surface.
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Bank Shot: A shot in which the object ball is driven to one or more cushions before it is pocketed.
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Break: The first shot of the game.
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Cue: Tapered device, usually wooden, used to strike the cue ball to execute shots.
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Cue Butt: The larger end of the cue, opposite the tip.
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Cue Tip: a piece of leather attached to the shaft end of the cue which contacts the cue ball when shot.
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Dead Ball: A cue stroked with speed or spin transferring to the object ball, with lack of the cue ball motion after contact with the object ball.
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English: Side spin applied to the cue ball by striking it off center; used to alter the natural roll of the object ball and/or cue ball.
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Kiss: contact between balls.
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Masse Shot: A shot in which extreme English is applied to the cue ball by means of elevating the cue butt.
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Race: A pre-determined number of games necessary to win a match or set.
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Scratch: The cue ball going into a pocket on a stroke.
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Stroke: The movement of the cue as a shot is executed.

